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Causes Of Extinction

Extinct Animals of the Early 1900s

Causes of Extinction

Extinction is a term used to describe the complete disappearance of a species from the planet. While extinction can occur naturally over millions of years, human activities have accelerated the rate of extinction to unprecedented levels.

Hunting

Hunting has been a major factor in the extinction of many species, especially in the early 1900s. As human populations grew and expanded into new areas, they hunted animals for food, fur, and other resources. Overhunting led to the decline and eventual extinction of many species, including the passenger pigeon, the great auk, and the thylacine.

Habitat Destruction

Habitat destruction is another major cause of extinction. As humans converted natural habitats into farms, cities, and other developments, many species lost their homes and sources of food. Habitat destruction has contributed to the extinction of species such as the Steller's sea cow, the Javan tiger, and the golden toad.

Examples of Extinct Animals from the Early 1900s

Several animals became extinct in the early 1900s due to hunting, habitat destruction, and other factors. Some of these animals include:

  • Passenger pigeon: Once one of the most abundant birds in North America, the passenger pigeon was hunted to extinction by the early 1900s.
  • Great auk: A large flightless bird, the great auk was hunted to extinction for its meat and feathers.
  • Thylacine: A carnivorous marsupial, the thylacine was hunted to extinction in Tasmania by the early 1900s.
  • Steller's sea cow: A large marine mammal, Steller's sea cow was hunted to extinction within 27 years of its discovery in 1741.
  • Javan tiger: A subspecies of tiger, the Javan tiger was hunted to extinction in the early 1900s due to habitat loss and poaching.
  • Golden toad: A small, brightly colored toad, the golden toad was last seen in 1989 and is believed to be extinct due to habitat destruction and climate change.

Conclusion

The extinction of animal species is a tragic loss for our planet. The animals listed above are just a few examples of the many species that have become extinct in recent years. It is important to raise awareness about the causes of extinction and to work towards protecting the remaining species on our planet.


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